Throughout the pandemic, California’s inhabitants dropped for the primary time in historical past, and is now at simply above 39 million. Citing the state’s excessive cost-of-living, wildfires, water shortages and at instances its politics, many Californians have moved elsewhere within the U.S.
Others have determined to relocate internationally.
People now are among the many fastest-growing teams of Westerners shifting to Portugal. Californians make up an growing share of expats within the nation that has aggressively courted internationals to spice up its economic system for the reason that world monetary disaster.
Now residence to a booming tourism business and usually ranked as one of many prime locations for distant staff and retirees, Portugal’s largest cities face among the similar issues as California with growing rents and a housing crunch. However the nation can also be less expensive for People, who on common earn a number of instances greater than the standard Portuguese employee.
The Instances spoke to Californians who moved to Portugal to ask about their experiences. We additionally reached out to Portuguese natives in regards to the rising inflow of distant staff, retirees and land buyers.
Responses have been edited for size and readability.
Therese Mascardo will get prepared for work at her flat in Lisbon, Portugal on April 30.
(Jose Sarmento Matos / For The Instances; illustration by Nicole Vas / Los Angeles Instances; Getty Pictures)
Therese Mascardo, 39
Psychologist
Moved from Santa Monica to Lisbon
Portugal is, in so some ways, all the issues I like about California: nice climate, stunning nature, superb meals, however way more reasonably priced and way more charming. There’s a browsing neighborhood right here that basically feels harking back to Orange County, the place I grew up.
I save a lot cash dwelling right here, it feels felony. I pay lower than half of my hire in L.A. right here and I’ve more room.
There’s a pressure on the economic system with the way in which rental costs have elevated. And that’s completely associated to the inflow of foreigners who usher in large wallets and have extra spending energy than lots of the locals do.
I believe that there might be some tensions however, total, Portugal has been one of the vital welcoming locations I’ve ever been.
Michele Abraham, 30
Founding father of WebRise.io
Moved from Santa Monica to Porto
On the peak of the pandemic in 2021, I give up my job and determined to plan my transfer to Portugal. By this time, I’d been working in tech for 4 years, had begun consulting and launched a start-up. There’s a number of help for entrepreneurship right here. California has such an unbelievable ecosystem for startups, and I wasn’t certain Portugal might compete. But it surely does.
As a lady and particular person of colour, I positively felt my gender and race got here much less into query as a start-up founder in Portugal than in California. The neighborhood right here is so inclusive and type and it means the world to me to have the chance to stay and work right here.

Niki Good, 57
Author
Moved from Los Angeles to Cascais
Relocating to a brand new nation is exhilarating, exhausting, terrifying but additionally profoundly pleasing. It’s laborious since I’m doing it alone and, although I believe it’s fabulous right here, I get overwhelmed. It’s a problem and I’m decided to make it work.
I’m a author and might work from anyplace, which suggests I now sit in charming cafes sipping on a galão and having fun with a pastel de nata (the well-known Portuguese custard tart). My Portuguese is slowly bettering, the individuals listed here are variety, and I’ve met numerous beautiful individuals which has actually helped me really feel much less lonely and remoted.
Luis Mendes
Geographer on the College of Lisbon
Location: Lisbon
Within the final ten years, a number of issues have modified in Lisbon. We’re speaking about gentrification, actual property hypothesis and residential segregation.
Individuals have been evicted from their homes, generally individuals who have lived there for 15 years, greater than half a century, or much more, and so they had been evicted to go to the outskirts of town.
We now have two foremost applications that appeal to overseas funding. We now have the “golden visa” and the non-permanent residence. They’re one of many causes of actual property hypothesis, with hire costs and home values skyrocketing within the final 10 years.
It’s very tough for the common center class Portuguese particular person to purchase or hire a home in Lisbon.

Paulina Gallardo, 33
Founding father of Casa Mexicana
Moved from San Diego and London to Lisbon
We determined to maneuver to Lisbon for higher climate and to be nearer to the ocean.
After the pandemic hit, we determined to start out our personal firm referred to as Casa Mexicana and are actually one of many foremost importers and suppliers of Mexican merchandise to a number of our American associates and the expat neighborhood, in addition to to eating places and different retailers. We host cooking workshops and occasions and have turn into a powerful a part of our neighborhood right here.

Paulina Gallardo and her Lisbon retailer manager, Jonathan Ibarra.
(Courtesy of Paulina Gallardo; illustration by Nicole Vas / Los Angeles Instances; Getty Pictures)
Jamie Dixon, 37
Director of operations for FOMO, a tech start-up
Moved from Malibu to Cascais
I by no means thought I’d ever depart L.A. I’m fourth-generation, born and raised there. My mother and father and grandparents lived three minutes away from me. However for years, my husband and I dreamed about shifting to a different nation and studying a brand new language.
After getting authorized for our D7 visa, I cried my eyes out. I used to be so scared and so excited.
Right here I’m virtually one 12 months later and I’m loving it. Life is tremendous totally different right here than Los Angeles however I can’t think about shifting again (for now).

Petter Barth’s residence in Carvoeiro has a view of a winery.
(Petter Barth; illustration by Nicole Vas; Getty Pictures)
Petter Barth, 66
Retired buying manager
Moved from Agoura Hills to Carvoeiro
As we received nearer to retirement, we began toying with the considered shifting overseas to have a better and more cost effective life. Studying on-line about the most effective locations to retire overseas, Portugal got here up very excessive on the checklist.
We checked out some 30 totally different properties and eventually discovered a wonderful previous farm home in the midst of a winery. The winery will not be ours but it surely provides us a pleasant view. Healthcare right here is excellent.
Will we keep right here the remainder of our lives? Who is aware of. All of it is dependent upon grandchildren and the remainder of our households. We will certainly keep so long as we will.
Isabel da Bandeira, 62
Co-founder of the activist group Aqui Mora Gente and translator
Location: Lisbon
The gentrification course of began round 2011, following the monetary disaster, and expanded considerably within the following years.
The variety of households that had been pushed to depart is excellent, and the households that stayed endure extremely with the noise, generated rubbish and lack of companies (besides eating places and bars).
There’s little doubt that the overseas funding has vastly helped Portugal’s economic system and made the cities extra stunning with the renovations to previous buildings in Lisbon and elsewhere. In that method the outcomes are combined and we don’t have something private in any respect towards newcomers, particularly those that keep to stay completely. However this course of has additionally harm the long-term residents who don’t acknowledge elements of their communities anymore or can’t afford to stay in them.

Yvette Martinez-Vu, 33
Educational coach and founding father of Grad Faculty Femtoring
Moved from Santa Barbara and Los Angeles to Porto
A giant purpose we moved was because of the excessive price of dwelling in California and the exorbitant healthcare costs within the U.S. As somebody with a continual sickness with a husband who has a variety of military-related disabilities, getting access to reasonably priced healthcare is vital.
In Portugal, now we have discovered a metropolis that meets our household’s want for security, a slower tempo and a family-friendly setting. As kids of immigrants ourselves, we’re grateful to have this chance to relocate and don’t take this privilege without any consideration.

Steven Manning moved to Portimão for the nice climate just like what he loved in southern California.
(Steven Manning; illustration by Nicole Vas / Los Angeles Instances; Getty Pictures)
Steven Manning, 66
Former gross sales manager
Moved from Claremont to Portimão
After touring a lot of the world on enterprise, I knew that I needed to stay in Europe. My spouse and I didn’t wish to lose the nice climate we loved in Los Angeles County, so we targeted on the Algarve area.
On Tuesday nights we attend a meetup at a bar on the seaside. My spouse has joined a ebook membership that meets for lunch as soon as a month, and subsequent weekend we will probably be celebrating our birthdays and arrival in Portugal with over a dozen new associates.
Shawnta Wiley, 49
Proprietor of an occasion planning enterprise primarily based in San Diego
Moved from San Diego to Lisbon
I visited in 2019 and fell in love with Portugal. When Congress didn’t lengthen the unemployment advantages in summer time 2020, I noticed that I wanted to a minimum of attempt to get a visa and begin the method of relocating.
I bought most of my gadgets and packed what I introduced into 4 suitcases, bringing my cat alongside too. I adore it right here a lot and am extremely pleased.
Nancy Whiteman, 68
Retired (beforehand bought bought computer systems to hospitals and physicians)
Moved from Rancho Mirage to Vila Actual de Santo António
I needed to depart the US after the 2016 election however, whereas my curiosity in leaving the U.S. was straight associated to politics and psychological well being, my spouse’s curiosity was pushed by her love for journey.
Touring throughout the European Union is as simple as driving from Pennsylvania to New York or New Jersey. Portugal additionally makes it pretty simple to maneuver right here.

Danver Chandler
Head of Neighborhood at Synesis One
Moved from Southern California to Lisbon
At first of the pandemic I used to be in a peculiar section of my life, and it was not clear the place I needed to go subsequent. I considered returning to my residence state of Texas. I considered tranquil Ojai. I contemplated Colorado and Arizona.
A 12 months or so later, I received invited to Lisbon. Once I received there, I had the feeling of feeling actually grounded, particularly after wandering the globe the final three years.
I ended up extending my keep on the finish of 2021 and began to get the paperwork prepared for the visa course of. In March 2022, I went again and secured a spot to stay, and in April, I accomplished step one of the visa utility course of.
Michael Deane
Moved from Los Angeles to Ericeira
As of this writing, now we have been dwelling collectively fortunately in Ericeira for about six weeks. We love our life right here, assembly so many great individuals from everywhere in the world.
Life will not be fully good. Although many issues are less expensive right here (meals and healthcare specifically) the actual property market is tremendous sizzling. Different issues like automobiles, gasoline and pet provides are costlier right here than within the U.S. However, total, now we have no complaints.
Rafael Alves, 30
Psychologist
Location: Ericeira
I believe that almost all expats have it simple overseas. They only see our local weather, our costs — that are decrease than of their developed international locations — and our meals and resolve to maneuver with zero curiosity in attempting to assimilate to our tradition, to solid their vote in our political system or to assist out economically and socially.

Judith Rosenberg, 65
Creator and retired ESL teacher
Moved from San Bruno to Lisbon
I arrived in Lisbon in January 2021, 5 days earlier than lockdown. Now I’m solely a few hours flight from my two grownup kids and grandkids who stay in the UK.
Lisbon is a wonderful metropolis and Portugal’s seashores and mountains remind me of California. The language is a problem, although I’m decided to turn into fluent and proficient.
As an older lady, I really feel revered and protected. I simply should be careful for these slippery-when-wet white cobblestones.
Jen Wittman, 47
Proprietor of Conscious Mavericks
Sebastopol to Lisbon
We had lengthy dreamed of turning into European residents. Portugal appeared to tick all of the bins — protected, various, LGBTQAI+ pleasant with a temperate local weather, nice well being care system and reasonably priced housing.
We began the immigration course of and moved to Portugal sight unseen. Right here we’re, a 12 months into dwelling in Portugal, pleased as might be. It was the most effective resolution our household ever made.